“又＋动1＋又＋动2”格式之考察

本文对收集到的＂又＋动1＋又＋动2＂格式的语料进行了定量、定性分析,从它的构成形式、语义特点、位序特点、语法功能四个方面概括了这一格式的特点,并比较分析了这一格式与＂又＋形1＋又＋形2＂格式的相同点和不同点,以及与其它并列格式的区别。以期对＂又A又B＂格式的特点有个更全面、准确地把握。     

建设现代化武警的规律及特点初探

探讨建设现代化武警的规律和特点,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。建设现代化武警,一是必须打牢思想政治基础,二是必须体现科学发展,三是必须坚持改革创新,四是必须突出武警特色,五是必须全面提升部队建设水平。     

基于CFD方法的典型防空导弹气动反设计研究

建立了基于计算流体动力学(CFD)的防空导弹气动反设计方法,对世界几种典型防空导弹气动外形进行了反设计研究,计算了气动特性参数,进一步通过综合对比,剖析了气动布局以及气动外形的主要特点,最后给出了总结和启示,可作为工程设计的有益参考。     

舰舰协同防空的舰空导弹杀伤区分析

针对舰艇编队协同防空时的耦合杀伤区形状及纵深等问题进行了研究,以定量地对编队耦合杀伤区进行简化描述。分析了单舰对典型目标的杀伤区特性,探讨了舰艇编队的典型防空队形,研究了纵向上递阶多层次、横向上同阶耦合的"递阶封闭圈原理"。以一阶耦合杀伤区为重点,依据攻击目标的不同,将其分成相对航路捷径为零和相对航路捷径均非零两类情况建立了耦合杀伤区纵深的计算模型,并扩展到了高阶耦合的情况。研究了耦合杀伤区与舰舰间距和来袭目标进攻舷角等参数的相互关系以及灵敏度。结果表明建立的模型符合实际,具有一定的指导意义。     

某火控系统技术特点分析

某火控系统集两个频率波段的搜索雷达、跟踪雷达和电视跟踪器、激光测距机于一体,分系统控制处理计算机与系统主计算机相结合,采用了数据融合技术,是一部多传感器集成的现代化防空系统,具有搜索性能好、反应时间快、抗干扰能力强、自动化程度高、使用性能好等特点。从抗干扰性能、自动化工作操控模式、系统高度集成化以及装备使用性能对系统的技术特点进行了分析,对今后雷达设计有一定的借鉴作用。     

Analysis of the mass of behind-armor debris generated by RHA subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section EFP

Analyzing the mass of behind-armor debris (BAD) generated by Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) subjected to normal penetration of variable cross-section Explosively Formed Projectile (EFP) is the purpose of this paper. So theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental data are combined to analyze the influence of variable cross-section characteristic on the time history of crater radius. Moreover the relationships between time history of crater radius (as well as mass of BAD) and the thickness of RHA (from 30 mm to 70 mm) and the impact velocity of EFP (1650 m/s to 1860 m/s) are also investigated. The results indicate that: 1) being compared to the variable cross-section characteristic is ignored, the theoretical time history of crater radius is in better agreement with the simulation results when the variable cross-section characteristic is considered; 2) being compared to the other three conditions of plug, the theoretical mass of BAD is in the best agreement with the simulation results when the shape of plug is frustum of a cone and the angle between generatrix and bottom is 45° and the axial length of mushroom is considered.     

Adaptive fault-tolerant control based on boundary estimation for space robot under joint actuator faults and uncertain parameters

Since the joint actuator of the space robot executes the control instructions frequently in the harsh space environment, it is prone to the partial loss of control effectiveness (PLCE) fault. An adaptive fault-tolerant control algorithm is designed for a space robot system with the uncertain parameters and the PLCE actuator faults. The mathematical model of the system is established based on the Lagrange method, and the PLCE actuator fault is described as an effectiveness factor. The lower bound of the effectiveness factors and the upper bound of the uncertain parameters are estimated by an adaptive strategy, and the estimated value is fed back to the control algorithm. Compared with the traditional fault-tolerant algorithms, the proposed algorithm does not need to predetermine the lower bound of the effectiveness factor, hence it is more in line with the actual engineering application. It is proved that the algorithm can guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system based on the Lyapunov function method. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only compensate for the uncertain parameters, but also can tolerate the PLCE actuator faults effectively, which verifies the effectiveness and superiority of the control scheme.     

基于VFGPIR联合特征的决策级加权融合检测方法

车载前视地表成像雷达(VFGPIR)探测浅埋目标时面临虚警率过高问题,可利用序列图像特征的联合检测解决这一问题.首先利用Fisher鉴别比(FDR)定量评估从单帧和序列图像中提取的单个特征的鉴别能力;然后针对单个最优序列特征无法满足探测指标要求提出一种基于决策级加权融合的多特征联合检测方法;最后利用接收机工作特性(ROC)曲线来验证所提方法的有效性.试验结果表明:序列特征比单帧图像特征具有更好的鉴别能力;所提方法性能优于单个最优序列特征、特征向量和多数票融合准则对应的检测结果,有望满足实际探雷应用需求.     

导航卫星广播星历参数拟合算法研究

基于GPS广播星历参数,研究了导航卫星广播星历参数的非线性最小二乘拟合算法,并推导了相应的计算公式.针对静止轨道卫星轨道倾角近似为0,致使卫星轨道的升交点定义模糊,在数据拟合过程中会导致法矩阵(HTH)奇异的问题,提出对卫星轨道进行轨道倾角变换拟合广播星历参数的方法,并获得较高的拟合精度.最后利用实际算例验证了所推公式和算法的合理性.     

《诗经·采薇》的意象及其军事思想

《采薇》诗成功地塑造了一些意象，将主观之“意”和客观之“象”完美地结合在一起，成为千古不朽的意境，蕴涵着独特的时代情感，具有丰富深刻的文化内涵，流露出一定的军事思想倾向。